Benefits of a combined carbon and sugar tax

04 February 2016
Volume 31 · Issue 6

A combination of a carbon tax on food and a tax on sugary drinks in the UK could lead to health benefits, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and raise up to £3.6bn revenue, according to research published in the open access journal BMC Public Health.

Lead researcher, Adam Briggs, from the University of Oxford, said: “Agriculture is responsible for up to 30 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions and those arising from food production have negative effects that aren’t borne by the individual buying the food, but by society as a whole. Examples include the health effects of global warming from extreme weather, changing global disease patterns, and airborne pollution, as well as changes to food production patterns and overall availability of energy resources.

“Some studies have found that diets low in greenhouse gases are also better for health, mainly arising from people eating less meat and more plants. However, some foods buck this trend, for example sugar is low in greenhouse gas emissions yet bad for health.  To counter this problem, we modelled the effects of a food carbon tax alongside a 20 per cent tax on sugary soft drinks. We estimated the effect on food purchases”

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