Biometric diagnostics

02 May 2012
Volume 28 · Issue 5

Derek Mahony describes more essential tools for treatment.

In recent times, the use of surface electromyography (SEMG), joint vibration analysis and jaw trackers, have provided dental practitioners with the essential tools they require to correctly diagnose and, hence treat, various muscular, joint and occlusal dysfunctions. This is confirmed in recent research studies, which concluded that objective measurements can enhance both diagnosis and treatment.

The objective of Biometric Dentistry (BMD) is to reduce a patient's occlusal adaptive requirements. We can use BMD to evaluate these requirements and improve functionality within the stomatognathic system (teeth, muscles and joints). In reality, the occlusion and the musculature are inseparable.

Any procedure that changes the vertical, lateral or antero-posterior position of the mandible can require adaptive changes by the teeth, muscles and/or temporomandibular joints. While many patients are able to adapt, it is the objective of biometric dentistry (BMD) to reduce patient's adaptive requirements. BMD is an approach to evaluating and treating the entire stomatognathic system (teeth, muscles and joints) that focuses on idealizing both craniofacial function and aesthetics. This becomes particularly significant when we realize that few patients arrive in our offices with perfectly functioning joints, muscles or occlusions.

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