Workforce data reveals dentists’ working patterns

14 March 2024

The General Dental Council (GDC) published data about dentists' working patterns on March 13, 2024. The data includes information on the proportion of dentists who provide NHS care and private care, whether they work in clinical or non-clinical roles, and how many hours they work.  

This work follows the council’s commitment from 2023 to play its part in supporting the sector to better understand workforce challenges and illuminate the public debate on the dental workforce.   

The research has already shown that the dental workforce was under pressure, and patients' access to NHS dentistry was affected.  

The GDC worked with stakeholders to understand the workforce information that would be valuable to them. Based on the feedback, the regulator asked a small number of additional voluntary questions as part of the dentist's annual renewal process.   

As part of their annual renewal, 25,159 (57 per cent) dentists responded to the work patterns survey, of which 24,152 (55 per cent) were working in the UK dental sector.   

The key highlights show that of the responding dentists:  

  • The majority (85 per cent) spend at least 75 per cent of their time in clinical practice, and a further 10 per cent say they undertake a mix of clinical and non-clinical work  
  • Nineteen per cent said they provided only private care, with no NHS, and a further 14 per cent said they predominantly provided private care (over 75 per cent of their time)   
  • Only 15 per cent are fully NHS, with no private care, and a further 27 per cent said they are predominantly NHS (over 75 per cent of their time) 
  • Forty-two per cent said they were working 30 hours a week or less  
  • Thirty-eight per cent regularly work in more than one location  
  • Nine per cent are working as specialists  

The information is from data collected from dentists only. A similar exercise to collect work pattern data for dental care professionals (DCPs) is planned as part of the DCP annual renewal process later in 2024.  

The data has been published at a UK level and has been broken down to an individual country level, where possible, to support workforce planning discussions across the four nations. Further analyses, including a more detailed picture of where dentists work, will be published later in the year. 

The GDC believes that having a better understanding of how dental professionals are working throughout the UK will provide important insight into the issues affecting dental professionals and patients.   

Stefan Czerniawski, GDC executive director of strategy, said, “We now know more about dentists’ working patterns than ever before. For the first time, there is now a rich picture of where dentists work, the balance between private and NHS practice, and the balance between clinical and non-clinical roles and activities across the four nations of the UK. 

“I would like to thank every one of the 25,159 dentists whose data allowed us to build up this picture and all the organisations who helped us shape the questions and encouraged participation. This new data provides a firm foundation for better understanding how dentists are working across the UK. It provides important insights into the issues affecting dental professionals and patients.  We are confident that it will support planning and decision making by health services, governments, dental providers – and of course dental professionals themselves – to help ensure that patients get the care they need. 

“Later this year, we will invite dental care professionals to provide their data when they renew their registration, giving us a complete picture for the whole dental team.”  

Eddie Crouch, British Dental Association chair, said, “We finally have a snapshot of the real world of dentistry - which contains more private full-timers than there are NHS.

“Yes, it will take time, but the government needs to use these numbers to pinpoint where the real dental deserts are and deliver real change.

 “When access problems are hitting every part of the country, this research must not sit on a shelf gathering dust.”